Coping Response

Reference

Opposer

Likely Motive

1. . Power through Prayer

12:1-23

Herod

Politics

 

12:1-23  Now at that time Herod the King had hands laid on some of those from the church to ill-treat them.  He killed James the brother of John with a sword. Seeing that this was pleasing to the Jews he went on to arrest Peter also.  This was in the days of unleavened bread.  He seized him and put him in prison delivering him to four squads of soldiers to guard him.  He intended after the Passover to bring him up to the people.  Therefore Peter was kept in the prison.  But prayer was earnestly being made by the church to God concerning him.  During the night before Herod was about to bring him forward, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers.  He had been bound with two chains and guards were before the door keeping watch at the prison.  And behold an angel of the Lord came upon them.  A light shone in the building.  (The angel), striking the side of Peter raised him up saying "Get up quickly."  The chains fell off his hands.  The angel said to him. "Dress yourself and put on your sandals."  He did so. He told him "Wrap your mantle around you and follow me."  And so going forth he (Peter) followed.  He was not sure if what was happening through the angel was real.  He thought he was seeing a vision.  And going through the first prison and (then) the second they came to the iron gate which led to the city.  This opened to them of its own accord. And going out they went forward into a street.  Immediately the angel departed from him.  Peter said to himself "Now I truly know that the Lord sent forth his angel and has delivered me from the hand of Herod and the expectation of the  people (leaders?) of the Jews."    On realizing this he came upon the house of Mary, the mother

of John who was surnamed Mark.  There were many who had assembled there and who were praying.  As he knocked on the door of the porch a maidservant approached. to listen.  Her name was Rhoda.  On recognizing the voice of Peter she was so happy she did not open the porch but ran to announce to those inside that Peter was standing outside the porch door.  They said to her "You are raving."  But she emphatically insisted it was so.  They said "It is his angel" But Peter continued knocking.  On opening it they saw him and were amazed.  Beckoning to them with his hand to be quiet he told them how the Lord led him out of the prison and said "Tell James and the brothers about these things."  And so going out he went on to someone else. 

When it was day there was not a little disturbance amongst the soldiers as to what had become of Peter.  Herod searched for him and on not finding him he examined the guards and commanded that they be led away (to execution).  Then he (Herod) went down from Judea to Caesarea and stayed there. 

Now he was furious with the people of Tyre and Sidon.  With one mind they came to him.  They persuaded Blastus who was in charge of the King's bedchanmber  (to get them an audience).  They asked for peace because their country relied on the king for food.  On an appointed day Herod, having been arrayed with regal clothing and sitting on the tribunal made a public speech to them.  The mob cried out.  "He has the voice of a god and not of a man."  At once an angel of the Lord smote him because he did not give glory to God.  He was eaten by worms and died.

(Note: Text is mainly a paraphrase of the Literal translation in the RSV Interlinear Greek-English New Testament, 1988)

 

It seems that following the death of James, the brother of John, the 'other' apostle named James that is son of Alphaeus, was elected as second in charge.