6. . The "word" has opponents

 

. . announced by Paul the word of God,

                 they (Jews) came there also . .troubling

17:13

17:13-34

 

17:13-34 But when the Jews from Thessalonica found out that they (Paul and Silas) were also in Beroea and the word of God was announced by Paul, they came here also, stirring up and troubling the crowds.  So the brothers immediately sent Paul away as far as the sea.  But Silas and Timothy stayed on there.  The people conducting Paul brought him as far as Athens.  Then he directed them that Silas and Timothy should come as soon as possible.  And so those who had brought him here departed.

In Athens, while Paul was waiting for them (Silas and Timothy) he was provoked within his spirit on seeing the city to be full of images (of gods).  He therefore addressed the Jews in the synagogue and those who worshipped (c/f non-Jews outside the city) and also people in the market place who happened to be there.  Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers fell into discussion with him.  Some said "What does this ignorant plagiarist want to say?"  Others said "He seems to be an announcer of foreign demons because he is preaching about Jesus and the resurrrection. And so taking hold of him they led him to the Areopagus saying "Can you help us to know about this new teaching you are talking about.  For you are bringing startling things to our ears.  We therefore want to know what these things may be." Now all Athenians and the foreigners who lived there, use their leisure to either talk about nothing that is different or they want to hear something new.  So standing up in the midst of the Areopagus Paul said.  "Athenian people I notice you are very religious in everything.  Passing along and looking up at the objects of your

worship I found also an altar on which had been inscribed "To an unknown God."  You (even) reverence what you are ignorant about.  (So) I announce this to you.  The God who made the world and all things in it, this one who is Lord of heaven and earth does not dwell in hand-made shrines.  Nor is he served by human hands as he is not in need of anything.   He gives life and breath and everything.  He made every nation of people to live on the face of the earth out of one (man, Adam).  He has appointed the seasons (for every nation) and the boundaries of their habitation.  (He has made all people so that they) might sense God and may find him.  Yet He is he is not far from every one of us.  In him we live and move and have our being.  Some of you who are poets have indeed said "We are his offspring."  As offspring therefore of God, we should not supposed him to be made of gold or silver or stone or an engraved work of art.  Nor is the divine nature like what man may consider.    In times of ignorance  God may have overlooked this. But God now declares to all people everywhere to repent.  He set a day in which he is about the judge the inhabited earth according to righteousness.  This is by a man whom he designated.  He has offered a guarantee (of a just hearing) to all, by raising him out of the dead.

Now on hearing about a resurrection of someone from the dead some (Greeks) scoffed.  Others said "We will hear you about this another time."

So Paul went out from amongst them.  But some people kept with him and believed.  Amongst these were Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman whose name was Damaria and others with them.  

 

In terms of the line of logic that Christianity is a hybrid society based on Judaism and Greek philosophy, the impact of Paul in Athens has significance.  Luke the writer shows how the Athenians are locked into discussions and they appear to lack direction. They fail to listen with their heart.  These are the weaknesses of an order based society that Christianity within the gospels (c/f Reality Search) is trying to deal with.