1.       (To have Direction) Be Receptive

4:1-9

Beside sea

(sower)

8:27-9:1

(at seaside) Caesaria

- Some here will see Kingdom of God

 

4:1 Again he began to teach beside the sea. And a very large crowd gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat in it on the sea; and the whole crowd was beside the sea on the land. 2 And he taught them many things in parables, and in his teaching he said to them: 3 "Listen! a sower went out to sow. 4 And as he sowed, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it. 5 Other seed fell on rocky ground, where it had not much soil, and immediately it sprang up, since it had no depth of soil; and when the sun rose it was scorched, and since it had no root it withered away. 7 Other seed fell among thorns and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no grain. 8 And other seeds fell into good soil and brought forth grain, growing up and increasing and yielding thirtyfold and sixty fold and a hundredfold." 9 And he said, "He who has ears to hear, let him hear."
(Note: Literal translation of Revised Standard Version 1988)

8:27 And went forth Jesus and the disciples of him to the villages of Caesarea (Note: Caesarea on the coast) of Philip: and in the way he questioned the disciples of him saying to them: Whom me say the men to be ? 28 And they told him saying, John the Baptist, and others Elias, but others that one of the prophets. 29 and he questioned the: But ye whom me say ye to be? Answering Peter says to him: Thou art the Christ. 30 And he warned them that no one they might tell about him. 31 And he began to teach them that it behooves the son of man many things to suffer and to be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes and to be killed and after three days to rise again 32 and openly the word he spoke. and taking aside the Peter him began to rebuke him. 33 But he turning round and seeing the disciples of him rebuked Peter and says: Go behind me, Satan, because they mindest not the things of God but the things of men. 34 And calling to him the crowd with the disciples of him he said to them: if anyone wishes after me to come, let him deny himself and take the cross of him, and let him follow me. 35 For whoever wishes the life of him to save, will lose it: but whoever will lose the life of him for the sake of me and the gospel, will save it. 36 For what profits a man to gain the world whole and to be fined the soul of him? 37 For what might a man an exchange of the soul of him 38 For whoever is ashamed of me and my words in generation this adulterous and sinful, also the Son of man will be ashamed of him, when he comes in the glory of the Father of him with the angels holy. and he said to them: truly I tell you that these are some here of the ones standing who by no means may taste of death until they see the kingdom of god having come in power.

 

 

 

 

2.       (To have Direction) Perceive as well as see

4:10 - 4:34        Alone

                        Those who see and not perceive

8:22 - 26           to outside of Bethsaida

                        See men as trees walking

 

4:10 And when he was alone, those who were about him with the twelve asked him concerning the parables. 11 And he said to them, "To you has been given the secret of the kingdom of God, but for those outside everything is in parables: 12 so that they may indeed see but not perceive, and may indeed hear but not understand; lest they should turn again, and be forgiven. 13 And he said to them, "Do you not understand this parable? How then will you understand all the parables? 14 The sower sows the word. 15 And these are the ones along the path, where the word is sown; when they hear, Satan immediately comes and takes away the word which is sown in them. 16 And these in like manner are the ones sown upon rocky ground, who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy; 17 and they have no root in themselves, but endure for a while; then, when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately they fall away. 18 And others are the ones sown among thorns; they are those who hear the word, 19 but the cares of the world, and the delight in riches, and the desire for other things, enter in and choke the word, and it proves unfruitful. 20 But those that were sown upon the good soil are the ones who hear the word and accept it and bear fruit, thirtyfold and sixtyfold and a hundredfold." 21 And he said to them, "Is a lamp brought in to be put under a bushel or under a bed, and not on a stand? 22 For there is nothing hid, except to be made manifest; nor is anything secret, except to come to light. 23 If any many has ears to hear, let him hear." 24 And he said to them, "Take heed what you hear; the measure you give will be the measure you get, and still more will be given you. 25 For to him who has will more be given and from him who has not, even what he has will be taken away." 26 And he said, "The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed upon the ground, 27 and should sleep and rise night and day, and the seed should sprout and grow, he knows not how. 28 The earth produces of itself, first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear. 29 But when the grain is ripe, at once he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come." 30 And he said, "With what can we compare the kingdom of God, or what parable shall we use for it? 31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown upon the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth; 32 yet when it is sown it grows up and becomes the greatest of all shrubs, and puts forth large branches, so that the birds of the air can make nests in its shade." 33 With many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear it; 34 he did not speak to them without a parable, but privately to his own disciples he explained everything.

8:22 And they come to Bethsaida. And they bring to him a blind man, and beseech him that he would touch. 23 and laying hold of the hand of the blind man he led forth him outside the village, and spitting in the eyes of him, putting on the hands on him questioned him: If anything thou seest? And looking up he said I see men that as trees I behold walking. 25 Then again he put on the hands on the eyes of him, and he looked steadily and was restored, and saw clearly all things. 26 and he sent him to house of him saying: Not into the village thou mayest enter. 

 

Note:  Was there a "retreat house at Philip's place at Bethsaida" given that Bethsaida is paired with another remote place in Luke 9:10?

 

 

 

 

 

3.       (To have Direction) Note dignity of the person

4:35-41             Other side

                        calms sea - who is this

8:13 - 21           Other side

                        bread - not yet realise

 

4:35 On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, "Let us go across to the other side." 36 And leaving the crowd they took him with them, just as he was, in the boat. And other boats were with him. 37 And a great storm of wind arose, and the waves beat into the boat, so that the boat was already filling. 39 But he was in the stern, asleep on the cushion; and they woke him and said to him. "Teacher do you not care if we perish?" 39 And he awoke and rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, "Peace! Be still!" And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. 40 He said to them, "Why are you afraid? Have you no faith?" 41 And they were filled with awe, and said to one another, "Who then is this, that even wind and sea obey him?"

8:13 and leaving them again embarking he went away to the other side. 14 And they forgot to take loaves and except one loaf they had not with themselves in the ship. 15 and he charged them saying: See Look ye from the leaven of the Pharisees and of the leaven of Herod. 16 and they reasoned with one another because loaves they have (had) not. 17 And knowing he says to them: Why reason ye because loaves ye have not? not yet understand ye nor realise, having been hardened have ye the heart of you? 18 eyes having see ye not, and ears having hear ye not? and do ye not remember, 19 when the five loaves I broke to the five thousand, how many baskets of fragments full ye took? They say to him: Twelve. 20 When the seven to the four thousand, of how many baskets fullness of fragments ye took? And they say: Seven, 21 and he said to them: Not yet do ye realise?

 

Note: hardness of heart as connected to sea crossing also occurs in point 10. This also fits a "cameo" of water symbols which center around the sea crossing in John and which in turn connects with finding direction. Also the walking on sea in John is connected with the rising again of Lazarus. (Is "rising again" our key direction but it is hampered by hardness of heart?)

 

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4.       (To have Direction) Realise big picture is complex

5:1-20

Country  Gerasines c/f sea

 swine into sea

8:10-13

Region Dalmanutha c/f ship

Pharisees seeking sign

 

5:1 They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasines. 2 And when he had come out of the boat, there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, 3 who lived among the tombs; and no one could bind him any more, even with a chain; 4 for he had often been bound with fetters and chains, but the chains he wrenched apart, and the fetters he broke in pieces; and no one had the strength to subdue him. 5 Night and day among the tombs and on the mountains he was always crying out, and bruising himself with stones. 5 And when he saw Jesus from afar, he ran and worshipped him; 7 and crying out with a loud voice, he said, "What have you to do with me, Jesus, son of the most high God? I adjure you by God, do not torment me." 8 For he had said to him, "come out of the man, you unclean spirit!" 9 And Jesus asked him, "what is your name? He replied, "My name is legion; for we are many." 10 And he begged him eagerly not to send them out of the country. 11 Now a great herd of swine was feeding there on the hillside; 12 and they begged him, "Send us to the swine, let us enter them." 13 So he gave them leave. and the unclean spirits came out, and entered the swine; and the herd, numbering about two thousand, rushed down the steep bank into the sea, and were drowned in the sea. 14 The herdsmen fled, and told it in the city and in the country. And people came to see what it was that had happed. 15 And they came to Jesus, and saw the demoniac sitting there, clothed and in his right mind, the man who had had the legion; and they were afraid. 16 And those who had seen it told what had happened to the demoniac and to the swine. 17 And they began to beg Jesus to depart from their neighbourhood. 19 and as he was getting into the boat, the man who had been possessed with demons begged him that he might be with him. 19 But he refused, and said to him, "Go home to your friends, and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and how he has had mercy on you." 20 And he went away and began to proclaim in the Decapolis how much Jesus had done for him; and all men marvelled.

8:10 and immediately embarking in the ship with the disciples of him he came into the region of  Dalmanutha. 11 and came forth the Pharisees and began to debate with him, seeking from him a sign from heaven, tempting him. 12 And groaning in the spirit of him he says: Why the generation this does seek a sign? Truly, I tell you, it will be given the generation to this a sign.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.       (To have Direction) Value personal contact

 

5:21-34

Other side of sea

If I touch even his garments

7:31-8:9

Sea of Galilee, Decapolis
- spitting he touched the tongue

 

5:21 And when Jesus had crossed again in the boat to the other side (of the sea), a great crowd gathered about him; and he was beside the sea. 22 then came one of the rulers of the synagogue, Jairus by name; and seeing him, he fell at his feet, 23 and besought him, saying, "My little daughter is at the point of death. come and lay your hands on her, so that she may be made well, and live." 24 And he went with him. And a great crowd followed him and thronged about him. 25 And there was a woman who had had a flow of blood for twelve years, 26 and who had suffered much under many physicians, and had spent all that she had, and was no better but rather grew worse. 27 She had heard the reports about Jesus, and came up behind him in the crowd and touched his garment. 28 For she said, If I touch even his garments, I shall be made well." 29 And immediately the hemorrhage ceased; and she felt in her body that she was healed of her disease. 30 And Jesus, perceiving in himself that power had gone forth from him, immediately turned about in the crowd, and said, "Who touched my garments?" 31 And his disciples said to him, "You see the crowd pressing around you, and yet you say, 'Who touched me?" 32 And he looked around to see who had done it. 33 But the woman, knowing what had been done to her, came in fear and trembling and fell down before him, and told him the whole truth. 34 And he said to her, "Daughter, your faith has made you well; go in peace and be healed of your disease."

7:31 And again going forth out of the district of Tyre he came through Sidon to the sea of Galilee in the midst of the district of Decapolis. 32 and they bring to him a man deaf and speaking with difficulty, and they beseech him that he would put on him the hand. 33 and taking away him from the crowd privately he put the fingers of him into the ears of him and spitting he touched the tongue of him. 34 And looking up to heaven he groaned and says to them: Ephphatha, which is Be thou opened. 35 And were opened of him the ears, and immediately was loosened the bond of the tongue of him and he spoke correctly. 36 and he ordered them that no one they should tell; but as much as them he ordered, they more exceedingly proclaimed. 37 and most exceedingly they were astounded saying; Well all things he has done, both the deaf he makes to hear and dumb to speak.(Note: in 8:1-9 a separate incident recorded but no separate journey given)

Ch 8 In those days again a great crowd being and not having anything they might eat selling to him the disciples he says to them. 2 I have compassion on the crowd, because now days three they remain with me and not they have anything they may eat: 3 and if I dismiss them fasting to house of them, they will faint in the way; and some of them from afar are. 4 And answered him the disciples of him, Whence these people will be able anyone here to satisfy of (with) loaves on a desert? And he asked them: How many have ye loaves? And they said: Seven. 6 and he commands the crowd to recline on the ground: and taking the seven loaves giving thanks he broke and gave to the disciples of him that they might serve, and they served the crowd. 7 And they had fishes a few; and blessing them he told also these to be served. 8 and they ate and were satisfied, and took excesses of fragments, seven baskets. 9 Now they were about four thousand. And he dismissed them."

 

 

 

6.       (To have Direction) Believe in own power

 

5:35-43

House of Jairus (privacy)

 - daughter rises

7:24-30

House in Tyre (privacy)

-  daughter cured

 

 

5:35 While he was still speaking there came from the ruler's house some who said, "Your daughter is dead. Why trouble the Teacher any further?" 36 But ignoring what they said, Jesus said to the ruler of the synagogue, "Do not fear only believe." 37 And he allowed no one to follow him except Peter and James and John the brother of James. 39 When they came to the house of the ruler of the synagogue, he saw a tumult, and people weeping and wailing loudly. 39 and when he had entered, he said to them, "Why do you make a tumult and weep? The child is not dead but sleeping." 40 And they laughed at him. But he put them all outside, and took the child's father and mother and those who were with him, and went in where the child was. 41 Taking her by the hand, he said to her, "Talitha koum"' which means, "Little girl, I say to you, arise." 42 And immediately the girl got up and walked; for she was twelve years old. And immediately they were overcome with amazement. 43 And he strictly charged them that no one should know this, and told them to give her something to eat. "

7:24 And thence rising up he went away into the district of Tyre. And entering into a house no one he wished to know, and could not to be hidden; 25 But immediately hearing a woman about him of whom had the daughter of her spirit an unclean, coming fell at the feet of him; 26 and the woman was a Greek, a Syrophenician by race; and she asked him that the demon he would expel out of the daughter of her. 27 And he said to her: Permit first to be satisfied the children; for it is not good to take the bread of the children and to the dogs to throw (it). 28 And she answered and says to him; Yes Lord; and yet the dogs under the table eat from the crumbs of the children. 29 And he said to her; Because of this word go, has gone forth out of the daughter of thee the demon. 30 And going away into the house of her she found the child having been laid on the couch and the demon having one forth.

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7.       (To have Direction) Avoid bad actions

 

6:1-30

native place of him

Herod kills Baptist

7:17-23

house - from the crowd

What comes out defiles

 

6:1 He went away from there and came to his own country; and his disciples followed him. 2 And on the Sabbath he began to teach in the synagogue; and many who heard him were astonished saying, "Where did this man get all this? What is the wisdom given to him? What mighty works are wrought by his hands! 3 Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon? and not are the sisters of him here with us? And they were offended in him.

 

4 and said to them Jesus not is a prophet unhonoured except in the native place of him and among the relatives of him and in the house of him. 5 and not he could there to do no powerful deed except on a few sick ones laying on the hands he healed. 6 and he marvelled because of the unbelief of them.and he went round the villages in circuit (note: still in his own country) teaching. 7 and he calls to him the twelve and began them to send forth two by two, and gave them authority the spirits of over unclean and charged them that nothing they should take in the way except a staff only, not bread, not a wallet, not in the girdle copper (money), but having had tied on sandals, and do not put on two tunics. 10 And he said to them: Wherever ye enter into a house, there remain until ye go out thence. 11 And whatever place receives not you nor they hear you going out thence shake off the dust under the feet of you for testimony to them. 12 And going forth they proclaimed that men should repent, 13 and demons many they expelled, and anointed with oil many sick (ones) and healed. 14 And heard the king Herod, for manifest became the name of him, and they said. John the baptising (one) has been raised from (the) dead, and therefore operate the powerful deeds in him. 15 But others said that Elias, it/he is; and (yet) others said, that a prophet as one of the prophets. 16 But hearing the Herod said: whom I beheaded John this was raised. 17 For himself the Herod sending seized the John and bound him in prison because of Herodias the wife of Philip the brother of him, because her he married: 18 for said the John to Herod that it is not lawful for thee to have the wife of the brother of thee. 19 Now Herodias had a grudge against him and wished him to kill, and could not; 20 for Herod feared the John, knowing him a man just and holy and kept safe him and hearing him much was in difficulties and gladly him heard. 21 And coming day a suitable when Herod on the birthday festivities of him a supper made for the courtiers of him and the chilarchs and the chief men of Galilee, 22 and entering the daughter of herself the Herodias and dancing she pleased the Herod and the ones reclining with him. And the King said to the girl: ask me whatever thou wishest, and I will give thee; 23 And he swore to her. Whatever thou askest I will give thee up to half of the kingdom of me. 24 And going out she said to the mother of her; What may I ask? And she said: The head of John the one Baptising. 25 And entering immediately with haste to the king she asked saying; I wish that at once thou mayest give me on a dish the head of John the Baptist. 26 And deeply grieved becoming the king because of the oaths and the ones reclining did not wish to reject her. 27 And immediately sending the king an executioner gave order to bring the head of him. And going he beheaded him in the prison, 28 And brought the head of him on a dish and gave it to the girl, and the girl gave it to the mother of her. 29 And hearing the disciples of him went and took the corpse of him and put it in a tomb. 30 And assemble the apostles to the Jesus and reported to him all things which they did and which they taught.

7:17 and when he entered into a house from the crowd, questioned him the disciples of him the parable. 18 And he says to them; Thus also ye undiscerning are? Do you not understand that everything from without entering into a man cannot him to defile. 19 because not it enters not of him into the heart but into the belly, and into the drain goes out, purgating all foods? 20 And he said that the thing out of a man coming forth, that defiles a man. 21 from with For out of the heart of men thoughts the evil come forth, fornications, thefts, murders. 22 adulteries, greediness, iniquities, deceit, lewdness, eye an evil, blasphemy, arrogance, foolishness 23 all these evil things from within comes forth and defile a man.

 

 

 

 

8.       (To have Direction) Don't overstress formality

 

6:31-45

desert place

 multiplies loaves

6:54-7:16

country

eating with unclean hands

 

 

6:31 And he says to them: Come ye yourselves privately to a desert place and rest a little. For were the ones coming and the ones going many, and not to eat they had opportunity. 32 And they went away in the ship to a desert place privately. 33 And saw them going and knew many and on foot from all the cities rang together there and came before them. 34 And going forth he saw a much great crowd, and had compassion on them because they were as sheep not having a shepherd, and he began to teach them many things. 35 And now an hour much coming approaching to him the disciples of him said, that desert is the place and now hour much, (it is late) 36 dismiss them, that going away into the round about fields and villages they may bug for themselves what they may eat. 37 But he answering said to them: Give them ye to eat. And they say to him: Going away may we buy of denarii two hundred loaves, and shall we give them to eat? 38 And he says to them: How many have ye loaves? Go see. And knowing they say: Five and two fishes. 39 And he instructed them to recline all companies on the green grass. 40 And they reclined groups by a hundred and by fifty. 41 And taking the five loaves and the two fishes, looking up to heaven he blessed and broke the loaves and gave to the disciples that they might set before them, and the two fishes he divided to all. 42 And they ate all and were satisfied. 43 And they took fragments twelve of baskets fullnesses and from the fishes. 44 And were the ones eating the loaves five thousand males. 45 And immediately he constrained the disciples of him to embark in the ship and to go before to the other side to Bethsaida, until he dismisses the crowd.

6:54 And coming out them out of the ship immediately knowing him 55 they ran round all the country that and began on the pallets the ones ill having to carry round, where they heard that he is (was). 56 and wherever he entered into villages or into cities or into country, in the marketplaces they put the ailing (ones), and besought him that if even the fringe of the garment of him they might touch; and as many as touched him were healed. Ch 7 And assemble near him the Pharisees and some of the scribes coming from Jerusalem. 2 And seeing some of the disciples of him that with unclean hands, this is unwashed, they eat bread, 3 for the Pharisees and all the Jews unless with fist they wash the hands eat not, holding the tradition of the elders. 4 and from marketplaces unless they sprinkle they eat not, and other things many there are which they received to hold, washings of cups and of utensils and of bronze vessels, 5 and questioned him the Pharisees and the scribes: Why walk not the disciples of thee according to the tradition of the elders, but with unclean hands eat bread? 6 And he said to them: Well prophesied Isaiah concerning you the hypocrites, as it has been written(:) This people with the lips me honours, but the heart of them far is away from me; 7 and in vain they worship me, teaching teachings (which are) commands of men. 8 Leaving the commandment of God ye hold the tradition of men. 9 And he said to them: Well ye set aside the commandment of God that the tradition of you ye may keep. 10 For Moses said: Honour the father of thee and the mother of thee, and: The (one) speaking evil of father or mother by death let him end (die). 11 Ye But say: If says a man to the father to the mother: Korban, which is a gift, whatever by me thou mightest profit, 12 no longer ye allow him not anything to do for the father or the mother. 13 annulling the word of God by the tradition of you which ye received; and similar things such many ye do 14 And calling to him again the crowd he said to them: Hear ye me all and understand 15 Nothing there is from without a man entering into him which can to defile him; but the things out of a man coming forth are the (ones) defiling a man.

 

 

 

9.       (To have Direction) Stay anchored

 

6:46

to the mountain
to pray

6:53

onto the land - Gennasaret
and anchored

 

6:46 And having said farewell to them he went away to the mountain to pray.

6:53 And crossing over onto the land they came to Gennesaret and anchored.

 

10      (To have Direction) Avoid hard heartedness

 

6:47-52

Midst of sea

hard hearts - not understand

 

6:47 And evening coming on was the ship in the midst of the sea, and he alone on the land. 48 And seeing them being distressed in the to row, was for the wind contrary to them, about the fourth watch of the night he comes toward them walking on the sea; and wished to go by them. 49 But they seeing him on the sea walking though that a phantasm it was and cried out; 50 For all him saw and were troubled. But he immediately talked with them, and says to them: Be of good cheer, I am: be ye not afraid. 51 And he went up to them into the ship, and ceased the wind; and very much exceedingly in themselves they were astonished; 52 for they did not understand concerning the loaves, but was of them the heart having been hardened.

 

(Note parallel with John's Water Circle)

 

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